There are proper procedures of diagnosing diabetes. To ensure correctness of the procedure and accuracy of result as well as the safety of the patient, medical assistance is encouraged. Seek the help and opinion of trained professionals.
What is diabetes? Diabetes is the metabolic disorder over the body's inability to properly absorb and burn glucose in the blood. The process needs insulin. The most common diabetes is the Type 2 diabetes. This is the type of diabetes that is developed over time and during adulthood. Type 2 diabetics produce ineffective insulin. Type 1 diabetes is developed while the patient is still young, and in their case, their bodies do not produce enough insulin or none at all. Another type of diabetes is the gestational diabetes developed while still in the mother's womb.
Nine out of every ten diabetics have Type 2 diabetes. Most of the causes are coming from unhealthy lifestyles and indulgence of fatty foods. The most notable complication of the Type 2 diabetes is the rare and extremely painful diabetic amyotrophy. Below are the most common contributing factors in developing the disease:
1. Obesity 2. Smoking 3. Unhealthy diet 4. Inactive lifestyle 5. Excessive intake of alcoholic drinks 6. Abusive drug use
It takes a while to fully develop Type 2 diabetes. Symptoms that may indicate the disease as well as the need of diagnosing diabetes are the following:
1. Insatiable hunger and thirst 2. Fatigue 3. Dry mouth 4. Gradual blindness 5. Yeast infections 6. Pestering sores, blisters and wounds 7. Frequent urination 8. Darkening of the skin around the groin area, armpits and neck 9. Drastic weight gain or loss
The common medical ways of diagnosing diabetes are:
1. FPG or Fasting Plasma Glucose Test - Also called the fasting blood glucose test, this is usually the first test administered to patient as it is more convenient and less expensive. After the required fasting period, blood samples will be taken. Healthy level of glucose is 99mg or lower for every deciliter of blood. 100-125mg of glucose already indicates pre-diabetes or the condition of borderline diabetes. Over 125mg is an indication of diabetes. This will further be confirmed by the OGTT.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test - The OGTT is the confirmatory test of diagnosing diabetes. If done properly, test results are highly accurate and reliable. More than the required fasting period, the test also necessitates the patient to be in good health, cases of flu or simple colds will be not be allowed. In addition to solid food, coffee, fruit juices and any sweetened drinks, smoking is also restricted. For OGTT, glucose is introduced to the body before timed intervals of blood samples will be taken. The blood sample taken at the 2hr interval should indicate below 140mg glucose. 140-199mg is an indication of pre-diabetes, while 200mg of glucose level is indicative of diabetes.
Patients in the pre-diabetes bracket are in heightened risk of acquiring Type 2 diabetes. With proper care, healthier lifestyle and following the type 2 diabetes diet and eating foods low in cholesterol, this can still be prevented. If symptoms persist, diagnosing diabetes as soon as possible will facilitate early and more effective treatments.
What is diabetes? Diabetes is the metabolic disorder over the body's inability to properly absorb and burn glucose in the blood. The process needs insulin. The most common diabetes is the Type 2 diabetes. This is the type of diabetes that is developed over time and during adulthood. Type 2 diabetics produce ineffective insulin. Type 1 diabetes is developed while the patient is still young, and in their case, their bodies do not produce enough insulin or none at all. Another type of diabetes is the gestational diabetes developed while still in the mother's womb.
Nine out of every ten diabetics have Type 2 diabetes. Most of the causes are coming from unhealthy lifestyles and indulgence of fatty foods. The most notable complication of the Type 2 diabetes is the rare and extremely painful diabetic amyotrophy. Below are the most common contributing factors in developing the disease:
1. Obesity 2. Smoking 3. Unhealthy diet 4. Inactive lifestyle 5. Excessive intake of alcoholic drinks 6. Abusive drug use
It takes a while to fully develop Type 2 diabetes. Symptoms that may indicate the disease as well as the need of diagnosing diabetes are the following:
1. Insatiable hunger and thirst 2. Fatigue 3. Dry mouth 4. Gradual blindness 5. Yeast infections 6. Pestering sores, blisters and wounds 7. Frequent urination 8. Darkening of the skin around the groin area, armpits and neck 9. Drastic weight gain or loss
The common medical ways of diagnosing diabetes are:
1. FPG or Fasting Plasma Glucose Test - Also called the fasting blood glucose test, this is usually the first test administered to patient as it is more convenient and less expensive. After the required fasting period, blood samples will be taken. Healthy level of glucose is 99mg or lower for every deciliter of blood. 100-125mg of glucose already indicates pre-diabetes or the condition of borderline diabetes. Over 125mg is an indication of diabetes. This will further be confirmed by the OGTT.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test - The OGTT is the confirmatory test of diagnosing diabetes. If done properly, test results are highly accurate and reliable. More than the required fasting period, the test also necessitates the patient to be in good health, cases of flu or simple colds will be not be allowed. In addition to solid food, coffee, fruit juices and any sweetened drinks, smoking is also restricted. For OGTT, glucose is introduced to the body before timed intervals of blood samples will be taken. The blood sample taken at the 2hr interval should indicate below 140mg glucose. 140-199mg is an indication of pre-diabetes, while 200mg of glucose level is indicative of diabetes.
Patients in the pre-diabetes bracket are in heightened risk of acquiring Type 2 diabetes. With proper care, healthier lifestyle and following the type 2 diabetes diet and eating foods low in cholesterol, this can still be prevented. If symptoms persist, diagnosing diabetes as soon as possible will facilitate early and more effective treatments.
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